Including Monaco-Ville and Monte Carlo
Nestled along the French Riviera, Monaco is a tiny yet glamorous principality known for its luxury, stunning landscapes, and rich history. With its renowned casinos, opulent yachts, and world-class events, Monaco attracts celebrities, royalty, and tourists from around the globe.
Monaco, a tiny principality on the Mediterranean coast, has a rich and fascinating history spanning over seven centuries. The area was initially inhabited by the Ligurians before being conquered by the Romans, who called it “Portus Herculis Monoeci.” In 1215, the Genoese established a fortress on the Rock of Monaco, marking the beginning of Monaco’s history as a distinct entity. The Grimaldi family’s rule began in 1297 when François Grimaldi seized the fortress, and their rule continues today. Throughout the 14th to 17th centuries, the Grimaldi family consolidated power, navigating conflicts with neighboring powers. In 1641, Honoré II secured Monaco’s sovereignty from France through the Treaty of Péronne, making Monaco a French protectorate. During the French Revolution, Monaco was annexed by France but was restored to the Grimaldis in 1814. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 confirmed Monaco’s independence, transitioning protection from the Kingdom of Sardinia to France in 1860. The establishment of the Monte Carlo Casino in 1863 by Charles III transformed Monaco into a major tourist destination. By 1869, Charles III abolished income tax for residents, attracting global wealth. Monaco adopted its first constitution in 1911, establishing a constitutional monarchy. During the World Wars, Monaco maintained neutrality but was occupied during World War II. The post-war period saw Monaco’s resurgence as a prosperous state. The marriage of Prince Rainier III to American actress Grace Kelly in 1956 brought international attention to Monaco. Under Prince Albert II, who ascended to the throne in 2005, Monaco has become a hub for luxury tourism, finance, and environmental initiatives.
Today, Monaco is renowned for its luxury hotels, casinos, cultural events like the Monaco Grand Prix, and its favorable tax policies, which attract businesses and wealthy individuals. Prince Albert II continues to emphasize sustainability and marine conservation, solidifying Monaco’s global reputation as a glamorous and environmentally conscious principality.
The Same
Both The Family and The Dinks visited Monaco just for the day. There was a lot of overlap in what they did but even with lots of similar sites they did things in their unique way.
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo is one of the most famous districts in the Principality of Monaco, renowned for its luxury, glamour, and prestigious events. The district is named after Prince Charles III of Monaco, who founded the Monte Carlo Casino in the 19th century.
Monte Carlo Casino is one of the most famous gambling establishments in the world. Even if you’re not a gambler, the casino is worth a visit for its opulent architecture and historical significance.
The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world, held annually in the streets of Monaco. Even if visiting when there isn’t a race, you can see bleachers and street guards up all around town. It’s crazy to imagine cars racing through those streets.
Port Hercules is Monaco’s main harbor and is often filled with luxury yachts. Stroll along the waterfront, admire the yachts, and enjoy the bustling atmosphere of the port.
Monaco-Ville
Monaco-Ville, also known as Le Rocher (The Rock), is the oldest part of the principality of Monaco. This historic and picturesque area is situated on a rocky promontory extending into the Mediterranean Sea.
Monaco-Ville’s history dates back to antiquity. The area was first settled by the Ligurians and later by the Romans. In the Middle Ages, Monaco-Ville became a fortified stronghold. The Grimaldi family, who have ruled Monaco for over 700 years, established their power here in 1297.
- Prince’s Palace: The Palais Princier (Prince’s Palace) is a key landmark in Monaco-Ville. Originally a Genoese fortress, it has been the official residence of the ruling Grimaldi family since the 13th century.
- Saint Nicholas Cathedral: Also known as the Monaco Cathedral, it is the burial place of past sovereigns, including Prince Rainier III and Princess Grace.
- Chapel of Mercy: A small yet historically significant chapel dating back to the 17th century.
- Monaco’s Old Town: The narrow, winding streets are filled with charming houses, shops, and restaurants, maintaining a distinctly medieval character.
The DINKs
Because we did a walking tour, we were able to spend more time going into the church, walking the streets and able to see the changing of the Guards.
The Changing of the Guard ceremony
The Changing of the Guard ceremony in Monaco, held daily at 11:55 AM outside the Prince’s Palace, is a significant and colorful tradition showcasing the principality’s heritage and the precision of its military. Performed by the Prince’s Carabinieri, the event features a meticulous display of synchronized marching, formal uniforms, and ceremonial maneuvers. This popular attraction draws numerous visitors who gather to witness the disciplined spectacle against the backdrop of Monaco’s historic and picturesque palace square, reflecting the enduring legacy and sovereignty of the Grimaldi family. People start lining up early but we spent time shopping and was able to get a decent view right as it started.
The Family
The Oceanographic Museum
The Oceanographic Museum of Monaco is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in marine life and oceanography. It combines scientific education, historical exhibits, and stunning architecture, making it a unique and enriching experience for visitors of all ages.
The Oceanographic Museum of Monaco is an impressive building overlooking the sea, dedicated to marine science and oceanography. Explore the extensive aquariums, marine exhibits, and interactive displays. The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of Monaco and the Mediterranean. Kids will love the touch tank where they can interact with various sea creatures. Our kids could have spent the entire day at the museum.
- Aquarium: One of the main attractions, featuring over 6,000 specimens from 350 different species. The aquarium showcases various marine habitats, including tropical lagoons, Mediterranean Sea, and coral reefs.
- Shark Lagoon: A large tank that houses several species of sharks and other marine creatures, providing an immersive experience of the ocean’s apex predators.
- Historical Collections: Artifacts and exhibits related to Prince Albert I’s expeditions, including scientific equipment, ship models, and personal memorabilia.
- Marine Science: Interactive exhibits and displays on marine biology, oceanography, and the latest research in marine science. These include models, videos, and hands-on activities.
- Turtle Island: An outdoor area dedicated to the care and conservation of sea turtles.
Whale Room: A grand hall with skeletons of marine mammals, including a massive whale skeleton, providing insights into the anatomy and life of these ocean giants.
Touch Pool: An interactive exhibit where visitors can touch and learn about various marine species in a safe and controlled environment.
Monaco Tourist Train
Le Petit Train de Monaco, also known as the Monaco Tourist Train, is a popular and charming way to explore the principality’s most notable sights. It provides a guided tour of Monaco’s major attractions in an open-air, comfortable train. The tour typically lasts around 30-40 minutes if you do not get off at any of the stops. The train takes passengers through several key areas in Monaco, including:
- Monaco-Ville: The historic old town, including the Prince’s Palace, Saint Nicholas Cathedral, and the Oceanographic Museum.
- Monte Carlo: The glamorous district known for the Monte Carlo Casino, luxury hotels, and designer boutiques.
- Port Hercule: Monaco’s main harbor, lined with yachts and waterfront cafes.
- Formula 1 Circuit: Parts of the famous Monaco Grand Prix circuit are also included in the tour.
Summary
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